Although each state is responsible for setting the consequences associated with a DWI conviction, all states use a progressive type of fine and cost system. This includes more significant fines through the court system as well as increased jail type with a second DWI charge. Penalties may be enhanced if the second charge occurs within a specific time of the first charge. In addition damages, injury or death occurring because of any DWI or DUI charge will increase the fines and costs.
Second DWI Costs
In most states, unless there has been serious injury, death or significant property damage a second DWI will still be considered a misdemeanor charge. However, some states provide additional charges and increase the second charge to a felony if there is a minor in the vehicle, if the blood alcohol level was above a specific level or if there is a past history of driving related offenses including injury and property damage.
In most states second DWI costs include:
- Jail time of several days to up to one year
- Court fines of several thousand dollars
- Additional fees imposed by the courts that may include assessment, evaluation and testing fees
- Yearly surcharge that is an addition fine payable to the court each year for up to three years
- Requirement to complete a DWI offender program, typically hundreds of dollars and over 30 hours in class training required
- Mandatory drug and alcohol counseling
- Probation fees for time determined by the judge or jury
- License suspension and associated fees
Additional Expenses
Ignition interlock devices are often required for repeat offenders with second DWI convictions. It is up to the individual to ensure that the equipment is installed in the vehicle and all required tests completed at their own expense. Insurance companies will significantly increase the cost of insurance or may choose to drop the individual charged with two or more DWIs completely from coverage. This can result in insurance costs of thousands of dollars per year over drivers without DWI convictions on their record.
Seeking Legal Representation
Since a second DWI is a serious charge it is essential to consult with an attorney and get legal representation. In most states a third DWI is an automatic felony and may result in the loss of driving privileges, greatly reducing your employment options. Talking with a qualified, experienced attorney will ensure you understand your legal options right from the time the charge occurs.
